Orthopaedic

  • Degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and bone within joints.

  • Autoimmune disorder causing inflammation of the synovial membrane in joints.

  • Breaks or cracks in bones, often resulting from trauma or overuse.

  • Injuries to ligaments (sprains) or muscles/tendons (strains) due to stretching or tearing.

  • Inflammation of tendons, typically caused by overuse or repetitive motion.

  • Inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.

  • Tears in the group of muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint.

  • Tears in the cartilage discs (menisci) of the knee joint.

  • Injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee, often occurring during sports activities.

  • Pain and inflammation in the outer elbow due to overuse of forearm muscles.

  • Pain and inflammation in the inner elbow due to overuse of forearm muscles.

  • Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand.

  • Inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue on the bottom of the foot.

  • Pain along the shin bone (tibia) caused by inflammation of muscles, tendons, or bone tissue.

  • Small cracks in bones due to repetitive impact or overloading.

  • Bulging or rupture of intervertebral discs in the spine, often causing nerve compression and pain.

  • Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine.

  • Excessive outward curvature of the spine, leading to a rounded upper back.

  • Excessive inward curvature of the spine, causing swayback.

  • Condition characterized by weak, brittle bones due to loss of bone density.

  • Breakdown of intervertebral discs in the spine, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

  • Narrowing of the spinal canal, compressing the spinal cord and nerves.

  • Pain, numbness, or tingling radiating along the sciatic nerve, often due to compression or irritation.

  • Chronic degeneration of tendons without significant inflammation.

  • Inflammation of the patellar tendon, commonly known as jumper's knee.

  • Inflammation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity in children and adolescents.

  • Stretching or tearing of ligaments in the ankle joint.

  • Injuries to the Achilles tendon, often involving inflammation or rupture.

  • Compression of the ulnar nerve at the elbow, causing numbness and tingling in the hand.

  • Thickening and tightening of tissue beneath the skin of the palm, resulting in fingers curling inward.

Pelvic Health

  • Impairment of the muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues supporting pelvic organs, leading to issues such as incontinence and pelvic pain.

  • Involuntary leakage of urine due to weakened pelvic floor muscles or dysfunction of the urinary system.

  • Inability to control bowel movements, often caused by pelvic floor muscle weakness or nerve damage.

  • Descent of pelvic organs (such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum) into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor support.

  • Chronic or acute pain in the pelvic region, which may arise from various causes including muscle dysfunction, nerve irritation, or inflammatory conditions.

  • Pain during sexual intercourse, often associated with pelvic floor dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, or psychological factors.

  • Condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain and potential fertility issues.

  • Chronic bladder condition characterized by urinary urgency, frequency, and pelvic pain.

  • Infection of the female reproductive organs, typically caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, leading to pelvic pain and potential fertility complications.

  • Chronic pain or discomfort in the vulvar area, often described as burning, stinging, or irritation.

  • Chronic pain in the pelvic region, often associated with inflammation and tension in the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues.

  • Protrusion of the rectum through the anal opening due to weakened pelvic floor support.

  • Pain in the coccyx (tailbone), typically worsened by sitting or pressure on the area.

  • Inflammation of the prostate gland, causing pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, and sexual dysfunction in men.

  • Fractures of the bones in the pelvic region, often resulting from trauma such as falls, car accidents, or sports injuries.

Neuromuscular

  • Autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, leading to nerve damage and disruption of communication between the brain and body.

  • Progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually respiratory failure.

  • Neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.

  • Rare autoimmune disorder causing rapid-onset muscle weakness, often starting in the legs and spreading to the arms and upper body.

  • Damage to the spinal cord resulting in loss of sensation, muscle function, and sometimes paralysis, typically caused by trauma such as accidents or falls.

  • Sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to brain damage and impairments in movement, speech, and cognition.

  • Group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.

  • Neurological disorder affecting movement, muscle tone, and posture, typically caused by brain damage before or during birth.

  • Damage to the brain caused by a sudden impact or violent shaking, resulting in cognitive, physical, and emotional impairments.

  • Condition characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the extremities.

  • Autoimmune disorder causing muscle weakness and fatigue due to impaired communication between nerves and muscles.

  • Inherited neurological disorder affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and sensory loss in the extremities.

  • Progressive brain disorder causing involuntary movements, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms.

  • Damage to the network of nerves that control movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand, often resulting from trauma such as motorcycle accidents or childbirth injuries.

  • Compression or irritation of spinal nerve roots, leading to pain, weakness, and numbness in the corresponding areas of the body.

Paediatric

  • Neurological disorder affecting movement, muscle tone, and coordination in children, often due to brain damage before or during birth.

  • Developmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.

  • Genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and distinct physical features.

  • Birth defect where the spinal cord and surrounding structures do not form properly, often resulting in mobility impairments and nerve damage.

  • Condition where the hip joint does not form correctly, potentially leading to hip instability and dislocation.

  • Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and stiffness in children under the age of 16.

  • Broken bones in children, often occurring due to falls, sports injuries, or accidents.

  • Condition where a child has excess body fat, increasing the risk of health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint issues.

  • Chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

  • Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine in children, which can cause back pain and breathing difficulties if severe.

  • Various types of injuries sustained during sports or physical activities, including strains, sprains, fractures, and overuse injuries.

  • Injuries sustained by children due to accidents, falls, or violence, ranging from minor cuts and bruises to more severe injuries requiring medical intervention.

  • Various types of cancer that occur in children, including leukemia, brain tumors, and lymphoma, requiring specialized treatment and care.

  • Damage to the network of nerves that control movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand, often resulting from trauma such as motorcycle accidents or childbirth injuries.

  • Compression or irritation of spinal nerve roots, leading to pain, weakness, and numbness in the corresponding areas of the body.

Perinatal

  • High blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy, which can increase the risk of complications for both mother and baby.

  • Pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, potentially leading to serious complications if left untreated.

  • Condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can cause bleeding during pregnancy and delivery complications.

  • Pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not detected and treated early.

  • Delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation, which can increase the risk of health problems for the baby, including respiratory distress and developmental issues.

  • Mood disorder affecting some women after childbirth, characterized by feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that interfere with daily functioning.

  • Condition where a newborn does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or after birth, which can lead to brain damage and other complications if not promptly treated.

  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes in newborns due to elevated levels of bilirubin, which is usually harmless but may require treatment if severe.

  • Serious bacterial infection in newborns, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly with antibiotics.

  • Neurological disorder affecting movement and muscle coordination in children, often resulting from brain damage before, during, or shortly after birth.

  • Brain injury in newborns caused by oxygen deprivation or reduced blood flow to the brain during childbirth, which can lead to long-term neurological impairments.

  • Developmental disorder in babies caused by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, leading to physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems.

Post-operative:

  • Infection that occurs at the site of a surgical incision, causing redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes drainage of pus.

  • Blood clot that forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs, which can lead to swelling, pain, and potentially life-threatening complications if the clot travels to the lungs.

  • Blockage of one or more arteries in the lungs by a blood clot that has traveled from elsewhere in the body, causing chest pain, shortness of breath, and sometimes coughing up blood.

  • Condition where the shoulder joint becomes stiff and painful, often after surgery or prolonged immobilization.

  • Confusion and disorientation that occur in some patients after surgery, typically characterized by sudden changes in mental status and behavior.

  • Accumulation of fluid in the surgical site, forming a pocket or lump under the skin, which may require drainage if large or causing discomfort.

  • Temporary cessation of bowel function after surgery, leading to abdominal bloating, nausea, vomiting, and delayed passage of gas and stool.

  • Inability to empty the bladder completely after surgery, causing discomfort, urinary frequency, and sometimes urinary tract infections.

  • Damage to nerves during surgery, resulting in numbness, tingling, weakness, or loss of sensation in the affected area.

  • Bulging of tissue through a surgical incision, occurring when the muscles and tissues fail to heal properly, requiring surgical repair in some cases.

  • Common side effects of anesthesia and surgery, which can cause discomfort, dehydration, and delayed recovery.

  • Separation of the edges of a surgical incision, potentially leading to infection, delayed healing, and the need for additional surgical intervention.

  • Partial collapse of the lung tissue following surgery, typically due to shallow breathing or decreased lung expansion, leading to respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath and decreased oxygen levels.

  • Persistent or chronic pain that develops after surgery, lasting beyond the expected healing time and requiring ongoing management and treatment.

  • Feeling of tiredness and lack of energy that persists after surgery, often due to the body's healing process, medication side effects, or disrupted sleep patterns.

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